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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of DOT which are responsible for intermodal transportation. Its goal is to facilitate the secure and reliable transportation of people and goods. FRA field inspectors regularly inspect railroad tracks, signals and train control systems as well as operating practices. They also investigate complaints. fela attorneys is a rail carrier in the United States that is controlled by the government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is a part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, formulates and enforces regulations governing railways, administers railroad funds, and conducts research to improve the efficiency of rail transportation. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division and its top executives are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator. The agency is responsible for all freight and passenger transport that utilizes the railway network of the United States. In addition the agency is also involved in the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates support from the federal government for rail transportation. Moreover, the agency regulates the operation and ownership of all intermodal infrastructures such as tracks, right-of-way, equipment, real property and rolling stock, and provides the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs. FRA's duties also include establishing, through regulation and after an opportunity to comment, a procedure by which anyone can notify the Secretary Homeland Security any railroad security problems or issues. In addition, the agency creates policies and conducts inspections to determine the compliance of its rail safety regulations in six technical disciplines that include track signals and train control motive power and equipment operating practices, hazmat, and highway-rail grade crossings. The agency has the responsibility of making sure that the railroad transportation system is operating in a safe, economic and sustainable manner. In turn, the agency requires railroads to provide a safe working environment and provide adequate training for their employees. Furthermore, the agency sets and regulates railroad rates to ensure that the public receives fair prices for their transportation services. The Federal Railroad Administration also enacts and enforces rules to prevent discrimination towards railroad employees. The agency also safeguards whistleblowers against retaliation from railroad carriers. The agency also has an procedure through which railroad employees can file complaints regarding the company's actions. The primary goal of the agency is to ensure the safe, reliable and effective movement of goods and people for a stronger America today and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this through overseeing the safety of railroads, regulating railroad assistance programs, conducting research to support the improvement of safety for railroads and national rail transportation policies and coordination, as well as supporting the development of a rail network, and helping the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads controlled the market with no competition. The railroad industry abused its dominance in the market as a result. This is why Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to curb the abuses of railroad monopolies. Purpose Federal railroads are federal agencies that establish regulations, manage rail funds and conduct research to improve rail transport in the United America. It supervises passenger and freight railroads, and operates the nation's rail infrastructure. It is one of 10 agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also tasked with maintaining and expanding current railway systems, ensuring capacity of the rail industry to meet the growing demand for freight and travel as well as providing leadership in regional and national system planning. The primary responsibility of the government in the rail transportation industry is safety. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has several divisions which oversee the country's freight and passenger rail operations. The most important of these is the Office of Railroad Safety, which is home to about 350 safety inspectors. It is responsible for conducting inspections that determine the compliance with regulations in six technical disciplines including track signal and train control, motive power and equipment, operating practices hazardous materials and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has additional departments that include the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. It oversees programs that are meant to improve freight and passenger rail transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is responsible for granting grants for railways and collaborates with other agencies to plan the nation's railway requirements. Another essential duty of the FRA is the enforcement of certain federal laws pertaining to railroads and their employees. This includes stopping railroads from discriminating against workers, and making sure that all injured railway employees receive transportation to the nearest hospital for initial aid treatment. The law also prohibits railroads from denying or delaying medical treatment to injured railway employees. The FRA is the main regulator for the freight and passenger rail industry, but other agencies manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for determining rates and governing economics in the sector. It is the regulatory authority for railroad mergers, line-sales construction and abandonment. Other responsibilities include establishing a process through regulations, following an opportunity for public input and participation, where anyone can complain about alleged safety violations to the agency. Functions Railroads transport goods and people to and from cities in the developed nations, as also remote villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials from processing and manufacturing facilities, and then finished products from these facilities to stores or warehouses. Rail is a vital form of transportation for a variety of essential commodities including grains, oil, and coal. In 2020, freight rail moved more than a quarter of the nation's total freight volume [PDF(PDF). Federal railroads operate as a business just like other businesses with departments for marketing, sales, operations and an executive department. The marketing and sales department works with potential and current customers to determine the type of rail services they require and the amount they should cost. The operations department then creates the rail services that satisfy those requirements at the cheapest cost in order to earn money for the railroad. The executive department is responsible for the entire operation, making sure every department is running smoothly. The government provides support to railways through a variety of methods such as grants and subsidised rates for government-owned traffic. Congress also provides funds to help build and maintain new tracks and stations. These subsidies are often added to the revenue that railroads receive through ticket sales and freight contracts. Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi public for-profit company, with the United States Government as a major stockholder. A key function of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is developing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical properties of trains as well as the safety and health of railroad employees. FRA also collects data about rail security to determine trends and areas that require improvement or attention from the regulatory side and to determine trends. FRA also has other projects that improve the economy and safety of rail transportation in the United States. The agency, for example is working to eliminate obstacles that can hinder railroads in implementing positive train control (PTC). PTC is a security technology that makes use of sensors and computers to stop a train in the event that it is too close to an vehicle or object. History In the 1820s-1830s, the first railroads in America were built, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads significantly accelerated the industrialization process in these areas and also brought more food to the market. This helped the country to become more self-sufficient and less dependent upon imports from abroad, which helped to foster a strong economic base. In the latter half of the nineteenth century, the railroad industry experienced a “Golden Age,” during which many new trains that were more efficient were built and passenger travel via train became more popular. The government's efforts in expanding the railroad system was a major reason. For instance the government offered land grants to homesteaders to encourage them to settle in the West, and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads joined forces to construct the first transcontinental railroad which allowed travel from New York to San Francisco in six days. In the first half century however the demand for passenger rail services decreased, and other modes of transport such as cars and planes increased in popularity. However, stifling regulations hindered railroads' ability to compete. A series of bankruptcies and delays in maintenance and service cuts followed. Misguided federal rail regulations also contributed to the decline. Around 1970, the federal government began to ease the regulatory burdens on railroads. Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic aspects such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also established to set rail safety regulations and is one of 10 agencies in the U.S. Department of Transportation that supervises passenger and freight transportation. Since then, a great amount of money has been made in the country's railroad infrastructure. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt for instance, in order to accommodate more efficient and modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There have also been efforts to develop more efficient systems for freight rail. In the future, FRA hopes to continue its relationship with all transportation agencies in order to ensure reliable and safe railroads. It is the responsibility of FRA to ensure that the nation's transportation system operates as efficiently as possible.